Thursday, August 13, 2009

Word Study

Stacey at Two Writing Teachers just wrote about differentiation in word study, and as I was commenting on her post it was getting way too long. I decided to write a complete post here instead. Please let me know if you have any questions about word study that I do not address here. I also recommend clicking the link above to see Stacey's post explaining her own experience and with a great link to free spelling resources.

When I reviewed Vocabulary Their Way, I discussed how I first heard about Words Their Way and that I implemented it for the first time last year. However, I did not give a lot of details on the process I went through.

Because I work in a dual immersion school I decided to get Words Their Way with English Learners: Word Study for Spelling, Phonics, and Vocabulary Instruction. The professor who introduced me to Words Their Way had told me that I probably did not need to get this book and the regular Words Their Way since they would both provide a foundation for the program and the spelling inventories. She also said that it was not really necessary to buy the additional books that have pre-made sorts since teachers can make their own.

The first time that I had a mainstream language arts class (last year), I integrated Words Their Way from the beginning of the year. At the start of the year I gave my students the spelling inventories in both English and Spanish. However, once I got started, I realized that I did want the additional books after all. Trying to build my own scope and sequence with the sample sorts in the back of the book as a guide was quickly becoming too time-consuming during my first year of teaching in a self-contained classroom. I did not want to put off word study until I would have the time though.

Organization
The pre-made sorts were very beneficial and made it possible to implement from the first year. I bought shoebox sized storage boxes (one for each developmental category that my students placed into). Then I started creating a class-sort copy of each of the sorts on sentence strips to use for small group instruction. At first I had to go week to week in creating the sorts I needed. After a while I would have my assistants and practicum students work on the project whenever they did not have anything else to do. They are almost completely finished. I clipped each of the sorts together with a binder clip. Each sort has heading card with sort number on the top of the stack so that I can easily identify the sort in case they get out of order and as I pull them and put them back each week. My next goal, something that I wanted to finish this summer but did not get to, is to write sort notes on the back of each heading card. Then I will not have to have the book with me when I am doing group sorts, and I won't have to worry about forgetting something important. (Today I am at home. Maybe later I will take some pictures at school and edit my post.)

Classroom Procedures with Word Study
I adapted a weekly word sort form based on a form in one of the books. Each Monday I called back each individual group to introduce the sort. With my 6th graders we typically did open sorts. After our group portion, I handed out the weekly form and a copy of their word sort (supplied in the individual sort books) that they cut up and put in a plastic bag where they always stored their latest word sort. Then every other day there was ten minutes allotted for their weekly word sort form, including a daily sort, copying down their completed sort, having someone dictate the words out of order while they recorded them trying to spell them correctly and put them under the correct sort category, and finding example words of their sort pattern/trend in their own reading. Then on Fridays they had a spelling test of ten of the words off their current word sort. They had a word sort section of their binder where they stored all of their weekly forms with their spelling test behind it in order.

Improvements for this year
I am happy with my implementation of WTW last year as a first attempt, but here are some areas where I want to improve/make changes this year:

*Make notes on the back of all heading cards (see the organization section above).

*Rather than having all students on a Monday through Friday rotation, I allocated ten minutes to each day dedicated to word study. Each group will be assigned to a day of the week for their small group instruction. On that day I will do the ten word spelling check, a pre-test, and then introduce their next sort. The other students will be working on their independent practice during that time. This will make it easier for me because I will be able to have a consistent amount of time each day instead of having to find a longer block on Mondays and Fridays. (The only glitch in this plan is that as I am writing this I remembered how we have one week of English and one week of Spanish, so students would have to wait more than a week to complete the week process. I will have to see how that goes and may need to adjust.)

*Since there is not a pre-made Spanish book, my Spanish word study was not consistent and I never got into a routine of doing it every week. This year I am going to dedicate time to create my own scope and sequence and make sure that I do include word study every week. However, I will probably have to have the whole class doing the same sort to begin with. That is my trade-off on deciding what is a feasible step for this year. Differentiation will be my next goal.

*Assessments: I am going to more closely monitor progress this year. Last year I looked from week to week, but this year I created a form where I will record their weekly data so that I can look at their trends over a longer period of time. I am also going to incorporate in pre- and post-tests rather than just a weekly post-test. I will also record their pre-test data on their tracking form to compare their pre/post data.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Last Days of Vacation

I made sure to take the last days of my official summer vacation off. Today the girls went to a craft camp, and I got my hair cut. Then we spent the rest of the day together. Tomorrow I also plan on spending the day with them.

Then Friday I will move in to my new classroom. Luckily a group of people have already blocked out time in their morning to help me move my boxes over. When I was in earlier this week they were adding on the final touches. There is now electrical access for student laptops and they put in all the ceiling tiles. It looked like my projector also arrived, and if so, it will probably be installed when I get there on Friday. Everything is so beautiful, and I am very excited for the students to see it. I will post pictures once I get settled in.

I am still waiting for some minor details, such as my teacher desk, computer, whiteboard, Smart Board, and student desks to arrive. Other than that (ha ha) I am all ready to get started on setting up my classroom. I remember this time last year everything started to come in on a regular basis, and even though I was getting anxious wondering whether or not it would arrive in time, the essentials were there for the first day. I am not going to worry about it this year. Even if everything is not here for the start of school, I will adjust. For example, if my Smart Board is not in, I will just wait to incorporate components such as the blog and I will use traditional chart paper instead of using my computer and the projector for writing and reading workshop.

My years of teaching experience have taught me to be flexible, go with the flow, and do the best I can with what I have. I am looking forward to a great year!

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Slice of Life vs. Memoirs

One area that I am still trying to figure out in my mind is the difference between slice of life and memoirs. While I have done some memoir writing, slice of life is newer territory for me. My initial impression is that memoirs are more developed, while slice of life is a quicker snapshot. (I would appreciate any comments on distinguishing between the two.)

My plan is to start writing workshop with oral storytelling, which will lead into slice of life writing. Then later on in the fall we will have a memoir genre study. Author Mia King wrote an article about memoirs (linked from a blog post about the same topic) that I will probably share with my students during our memoir study. I love her definition of memoirs and tips to get started that are helpful for a wide span of ages. As I was mapping out my genre studies for the year, I thought that it seemed like slice of life stories can be springboards into memoirs. Reading King's suggestions appeared to go along with this idea as well.

When mapping out a tentative read aloud plan for the year I was trying to match up read-alouds that would go well with the type of writing genre that we will be studying. I also try to find books that are available both in English and Spanish so that we can continue reading the same book regardless of the language week. One of the books that would fit is House on Mango Street. I recently commented over at Two Writing Teachers to get feedback on reading it at the beginning of the year since I am not sure if there are any novels out there that would be characterized as slice of life. I thought the short vignettes woven together to form the novel could be considered slice of life writing when looked at as individual chapters.

Stacey's response gave me a lot to consider:
I only used The House on Mango Street during my memoir unit of study when I wanted to teach my kids how to dive really deep. I’m not sure how it’d work with SOLS. I’m inclined to say, especially since it’s the beginning of the school year, that you use your own writing as mentor texts.

My initial reaction was that I would just switch it over to my memoir genre study, but then I thought about how it may still work as a read aloud loosely related to the concept. I can still use my own writing as mentor texts during writer's workshop as Stacey suggests. That thought made perfect sense to me. Then I can also refer back to the book as a common text when we are in our genre study since it is a good model of digging deep, as Stacey commented.

There is still so much to consider, and a lot of my decisions during the school year will be trying out and reflecting on what works and what needs to be adjusted for the next time I teach the unit.

Thursday, August 6, 2009

Book Giveaway

The focus of my other personal blog is all about balance. I constantly try to re-focus and prioritize to make sure that I am spending time necessary to do a good job in my classroom, while also making time for personal hobbies and time with my family. One of my favorite hobbies is to escape into a good book, whether it is YA/middle grades for my classroom library, teaching tips, or adult books.

I recently did a post on my other blog with author Mia King that also has a giveaway that will run from now until next Monday, August 10th. King writes about balance and living simply. If you are interested in a much needed escape with fun women's fiction, head over and comment on my giveaway post to be entered for a chance.

It's almost time...

...to move into my new classroom
...for my official first day back
...for students to arrive
...for so much to begin!

I can hardly believe the 09-10 school year is almost here. I have spent quite a bit of time this summer preparing, yet it never seems quite enough. There is always so much more that I want to do. Yesterday when I was looking at my to-do list and thinking about how there was only a little bit of time left before the official start date, I prioritized my to-do list. I also reminded myself that everything does not happen at once. I thought about all my vision of what I want my classroom to look and feel like next year and what is realistic to implement right now versus what I would love to do now but can wait until a little bit into the school year. I would not have to wait until a whole new year, but I can put it on my to-do list with a goal to start at different points of the year to layer in different pieces.

I front-loaded my planning with curriculum - mapping out my yearly plan and getting all the details ready for the first weeks. Soon my focus will turn to moving in to my beautiful new classroom. I love everything about it. I can hardly go to the school without at least peeking in the windows or walking in to see the latest progress in my room. Last night I was locking the building up and it looks like it is almost to a point where I will be able to move in. It seems like everything is ready (they just finished up the carpets), except they still need to put in more ceiling tiles and finish up the electricity access from the ceiling that students will use for their laptop computers. Then of course my actual classroom furniture needs to arrive. Regardless, it is getting super close and I am so excited for the students to see the new room.

Monday, August 3, 2009

Bella & Bean

My copy of Bella & Bean arrived today, and I am so glad that I ordered it after seeing Sarah's comments about it. I can't wait to share it with my middle schoolers when we do our poetry unit.

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Social Studies Focus and World History for Us All

Over the summer I have spent quite a bit of time reading, reflecting, and planning. When I realized that the school year was coming right up, I broke down my to-do list and decided to split up the content areas I teach into days. This week when I go into the school for a couple days I will be focusing on social studies. I got a head start last Friday by spending an afternoon at the university I attended in the curriculum library skimming middle school social studies textbooks.

I already know that I will be using a lot of ideas from Making History Mine, and that I want to use Kelly Gallagher's idea of Article of the Week (from Readicide and his DVD Article of the Week). I will be skimming through more of the examples of the ones he assigned to his 10th and 12th graders this year as I prepare. Even though he does this during language arts time, I will include it in my social studies curriculum. However, since I will teach both subjects, the two content areas will blend together in some aspects such as this.


I have been using my state's curriculum maps to match resources and ideas to our content standards. Since I do not have a textbook, I was excited to find World History for Us All, an on-line resource with lesson plans and supporting texts, which is a project of San Diego State University in cooperation with the National Center for History in the Schools at UCLA. I love the ideas behind the curriculum, as well as the three essential questions and seven key themes. It is perfect because our school is focusing on developing essential questions for each of our content areas. I am excited to use the video History of the World in Seven Minutes that is available on their home page. I still need to go through each individual lesson, but from what I have seen so far, I will use this resource a lot. The only drawback is that it is all in English, so I will not be able to use it as easily on Spanish weeks (although I can replicate the concepts in Spanish).

I am looking forward to a couple of productive days to map out my social studies curriculum more.